Massachusetts is a state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is known for its significant role in American history, particularly as a pivotal area during the American Revolution. The state is characterized by its rich cultural heritage, educational institutions, and diverse economy. Massachusetts is home to the city of Boston, which is the capital and largest city, and is renowned for its historical landmarks, universities, and role as a center of innovation and industry. The landscape of Massachusetts includes coastal areas, rolling hills, and mountains, contributing to its diverse geography.