The airline industry encompasses all businesses and services involved in the operation of aircraft for the purpose of transporting passengers and cargo. This industry includes commercial airlines, which provide scheduled flights for travelers, as well as cargo airlines that focus on freight transport. It also involves roles related to airport operations, air traffic control, aircraft manufacturing, maintenance services, and regulatory frameworks that govern safety and efficiency standards. The airline industry is a critical component of global transportation, facilitating international connectivity and trade. It impacts economic growth, tourism, and the mobility of individuals and goods across vast distances.